In stochastic (probabilistic) models, the evolution of a system over time is calculated using a "Master Equation" which also factors the external and internal noise / perturbations in order to more accurately replicate the behavior of a biological system (e.g. cell growth). I am unable to understand what is it, specifically, about the "Master Equation" that allows computational biologists to replicate a biological network with noise?
The Master Equation is the phenominological description of a non-stationary (i.e., evolving with time) process.