Questions tagged [long-reads]

Questions relating to long reads, such as pacbio or nanopore reads.

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19 votes
3 answers
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How to deal with heterozygosity during polishing of genome assembly based on long reads?

All the long-read sequencing platforms are based on single-molecule sequencing which causes higher per-base error rates. For this reason a polishing step was added to genome assembly pipelines - ...
Kamil S Jaron's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
625 views

How can I improve a long-read assembly with a repetitive genome?

I'm currently trying to assembly a genome from a rodent parasite, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. This genome does have an existing reference genome, but it is highly fragmented. Here are some ...
gringer's user avatar
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16 votes
2 answers
462 views

Finding the location and unit length of repetitive sequences within a long read

After discovering a few difficulties with genome assembly, I've taken an interest in finding and categorising repetitive DNA sequences, such as this one from Nippostrongylus brasiliensis [each base is ...
gringer's user avatar
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9 votes
2 answers
302 views

calling diploid SNVs from long reads

I'd like to call diploid SNV variants from long-reads data (~80SMRTcells PacBio). I have generated a draft reference genome for an indivudual from a heterozygous (~4%) species (Canu+Haplomerger2). ...
aechchiki's user avatar
  • 2,656
8 votes
4 answers
10k views

What reasons are there to choose Illumina if PacBio provides longer and better reads?

PacBio provides longer read length than Illumina's short-length reads. Longer reads offer better opportunity for genome assembly, structural variant calling. It is not worse than short reads for ...
ABCD's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
958 views

How can I use Nanopore reads to close gaps or resolve repeats in a short-read assembly?

Low coverage MinION reads should be useful to close gaps and resolve repeats left by short-read assemblers. However, I haven't had any success with the software I know about. I'm aware of the ...
Tom Harrop's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
816 views

Questions regarding Nanopore sequencing analysis

I am new to Nanopore sequencing analysis. I have a couple of questions regarding it which are as follows: How do I know if my fast5 file is multiread or single read file? Is there a way to combine ...
aayushraman's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Coverage calculation: long reads (RNA-seq)

Say your aim is to calculate the coverage of an RNA-seq experiment generated with long-read sequencing (so, uneven read length). Up to now, I relied on the Lander/Waterman equation: $$C = L*N / G$$...
aechchiki's user avatar
  • 2,656
7 votes
1 answer
366 views

wtdbg2: practical implications of k-mer fsize and psize choice

I am using wtdbg2 2.3 to assemble a human genome (sequenced on PromethION from a cell line). I filtered out reads with low average quality, and now I am trying to determine the parameters that will ...
Daniel Standage's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
221 views

Detecting structural variants with MinION data

Working on various cancers I have an interest in detecting structural variation (SV) in human, we've successfully used various tools like Pindel, SVDetect, Manta, and LUMPY, to name a few for ...
Matt Bashton's user avatar
  • 1,059
6 votes
2 answers
158 views

Structural variant calling for low-coverage PacBio data

PacBio is selling ~10x PacBio SEQUEL long reads as an upgrade to Illumina data for SV discovery. In a clinical setting, the main requirements are proper sensitivity and specificity but also the ...
Manuel's user avatar
  • 588
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to simulate nanopore reads?

I have looked already here: Tools for simulating Oxford Nanopore reads . This doesn't answer my question, because it lists a few Nanopore read simulators, but I have specific problems with each of ...
Fini's user avatar
  • 153
5 votes
1 answer
216 views

Rapid metagenomics classifiers on long read data [closed]

I recently used the minION (Nanopore, 9.4 flow cell, RAD001 kit) to generate a metagenome out of environmental samples. Passed reads weren't brilliant (196, average 1,594bp lenght), but working with ...
André Soares's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Can I stop my nanopore sequencing run if there are no more reads being produced?

I am sequencing a whole genome on MinION. I have used this flow cell for 6 hours for the phage lambda control. That gave me around 300,000 reads. I started a 48h sequencing run on the same flow cell ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
4 votes
2 answers
272 views

Sort reads in BAM file based on presence of specific deletion?

I have an indexed BAM file containing long-read sequencing data and I'd like to split the reads contained within into those with a known deletion and those without the deletion (I have the deletion ...
jazzbo's user avatar
  • 43
4 votes
2 answers
409 views

Mapping Reads to Known Gene Paralogs with Long Read Technology

I have some sequencing data from a captured region that is a known paralog edited. For now, I have been mapping the data using standard minimap2 flags for PacBio DNA sequencing: ...
d_kennetz's user avatar
  • 631
4 votes
1 answer
670 views

How to map short sequences to long reads, recovering all multiply-mapped high-quality matches

The dilemma: I have around one million short sequences (21 bp to several 100s of basepairs) for which I need to identify all occurrences of in 20-30x coverage noisy long reads (both pacbio and ONT). ...
conchoecia's user avatar
  • 3,141
4 votes
1 answer
242 views

Error correction within the long read

I am going to get some data from plasmid sequencing to identify SNPs on the plasmids. What is done in the lab is the following: The plasmids are purified by size. We amplify the plasmids using the ...
Praderas's user avatar
  • 143
4 votes
1 answer
67 views

Tree Building Algorithm that treats gaps as deletions

I'm part of a nanopore sequencing experiment that will sequence several generations of viruses. The intent is to perform directed evolution by putting selective pressure on these viruses and tracking ...
CCranney's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
317 views

Find pattern that is present twice and allow <=2 mismatches on each

I have a fastq file of 400,000 reads (so speed is important). In the sequences there are barcodes integrated that should be present twice. Given a barcode, I want to find the sequences that have the ...
nafizh's user avatar
  • 69
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How many reads has my sequencing run produced on minion?

I am running a 48 h sequencing protocol on a FLO-MIN107, on MinION, with DNA library-prepped with SQK-RAD004. MinKNOW is installed on my Mac and controlling the MinION. I have found the following ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
3 votes
1 answer
929 views

Does MinKNOW work with Mac OSX high sierra 10.13.1?

I have done a compatibility check as described here on my computer to know if I can use MinKNOW on my mac laptop. It says that my OS is incompatible and that the OSX must be Yosemite or El Capitan. ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
3 votes
1 answer
132 views

Scaffolding a genome with hybrid data

I am assembling a ~500MB genome, and have ~150x long reads and ~200x 150bp PE short reads, with a ~400bp insert size. I've done a lot of work with minimap+miniasm, and have what I think is a good set ...
roblanf's user avatar
  • 952
3 votes
0 answers
32 views

Can multiplexing in Sequel II SMRTcells reduce the coverage?

I would like to have high depth of coverage of the transcriptome, but I need to analyze several tissues. I was suggested to pool all 5 tissue samples in same SMRT 8M cell. Will this result in a ...
Caterina's user avatar
  • 307
3 votes
1 answer
259 views

Chromosomal order of supplementary alignment in BAM file "SA" tag

I have several long-read sequences, which when aligned to a human reference genome, aligns to multiple chromosomal fragment as a result of chromothripsis shattering the linear DNA and randomly piecing ...
RAHenriksen's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
238 views

What assembler is appropriate for High-Fidelity PacBio reads

What assembler is appropriate for High-Fidelity PacBio reads? For example, canu is good for high-error PacBio reads. But what algorithm to use for HiFi reads? Would it be OK to use canu without the ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
2 votes
1 answer
138 views

PacBio long-reads impact in transcriptome de novo assembly?

We are strongly interested in assembly a good transcriptome of reference for a non-model organism and build a local database. We have sequenced the same individual with Illumina (150 millions of pair-...
Manuel Sánchez Mendoza's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
393 views

BED file from .bam alignment structure

I am using a pipeline from nanopore to detect structural variants (SVs) in a human sample with long-reads sequencing. The first steps of the pipeline are: index the reference genome with ...
BCArg's user avatar
  • 283
2 votes
2 answers
49 views

Calling isoforms from long read data generated from partially degraded RNA

What will be the best tool to call isoforms from long read data generated from partially degraded RNA. By mistake we processed some samples with poor quality RNA to generate long read. Now we are ...
user3377241's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
425 views

Is nanopolish worth it since faster polishing software is available?

For Oxford Nanopore contigs produced by any long-read assembler has anyone performed any benchmarks to compare the polishing tools racon, ...
conchoecia's user avatar
  • 3,141
2 votes
1 answer
686 views

Can I pilon-polish long reads with Illumina short reads to improve structural variant detection?

I have pacbio Sequel data at 50 x coverage for a strain of animal. I would like to find structural variants compared to the reference genome sequence. At the moment, I align my reads to the reference ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
2 votes
1 answer
265 views

How to interpret the SMRT Link base modification algorithm output?

I have got PacBio data from a Sequel machine at a coverage > 50X. I have run it in SMRT Link with their Base Modification Detection algorithm. I am now trying to figure out how to interpret the output ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

What to do with the configuration test cell after configuring the MinION with it?

What to do with the configuration test cell after configuring the MinION with it? I received a MinION with a configuration test cell in it. After running a configuration in the MinKNOW software while ...
Biomagician's user avatar
  • 2,459
2 votes
1 answer
108 views

somatic SNV tool for ONT samples

I'm looking for a tool to call somatic single nucleotide variations on reads from an Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) run. I have both tumor and normal samples and have already aligned them to a ...
Walter Gallego Gómez's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
499 views

Mark BWA-SW split alignments in output for long reads

Is there a way to remove split alignments of single-end long reads from BWA-SW output? BWA-MEM has an option to include or flag split alignments in the result, but it seems BWA-SW method include them ...
Mehrdad Bakhtiari's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
332 views

Platanus-allee phasing fail: Error(13): Error, SolveDBG exception!

I am using Platanus-allee 2.2.2 for heterozygous genome (~500mb) assembly with Illumina short reads and PacBio reads input data. I have the file contigs.fa from short reads but phasing step with ...
Enset's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
1 answer
83 views

Why does samtools mpileup sometimes include ref bases (other than ',' or '.')?

This is my first post here. I can think of no way of giving an easily reproducible example, as per the stack ethos. SO apologies in advance and any feedback on question format appreciated. I have ...
Liam McIntyre's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
837 views

Difference between paired-end, mate-pair and long read

I writing here because I have some questions for you. I wondered what the essential differences were between paired-end, ...
chippycentra's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

Using ONT MinION, why is that we cannot get a full length DNA read?

Here, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9-Rm5AoZGw, ONT claims they can read non-fragmented DNA and that with the hairpin like structure the double strands can be read at once. Then why is that MinION ...
Hari Sankar S's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
250 views

What is a PacBio "movie file"?

I came across references to "movie files" from PacBio sequencing in this paper: https://www.jimmunol.org/content/204/12/3434 Specifically: Movie files used to generate results presented in ...
Jesse's user avatar
  • 812
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Oxford nanopore promethion; does guppy3 separate fast5 into pass and fail? If not what does?

just a quick question about fast5 pass fail folders. I have been working under the assumption that the fast5 pass fail folders I was given as raw data from our ONT vendor came from them doing base ...
Liam McIntyre's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Upgrading guppy basecaller on Oxford Nanopore Gridion via PPA

I am trying to update the guppy_basecaller (current version installed is 3.2.10+aabd4ec) on a ONT Gridion device. I am initially trying to update it via the ...
BCArg's user avatar
  • 283
1 vote
2 answers
574 views

Is it possible to filter contaminated reads for raw PacBio sequences (not HiFi reads) before assembly?

De novo genome assembly for non-model organisms face the issue of bacterial contamination. For assembled contigs with mostly bacterial-like sequences (based on BLAST search), the entire contig can be ...
Life_Searching_Steps's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
381 views

Recommended workflow for RNA long read Kallisto-like TPM estimation?

On short reads, Kallisto/Salmon is a standard workflow for measuring RNA transcript counts in TPM. However, when I tried to Google a similar workflow for long reads, it's not clear there is a ...
ABCD's user avatar
  • 2,739
0 votes
1 answer
659 views

nanopore - where to retrieve information from the basecaller used

Where can I find information about the basecaller used in a specific nanopore run (we have a Gridion machine)? I know already that we have Guppy v. 3.0.3, which I ...
BCArg's user avatar
  • 283