just to complete your question, you can do it in R in one line. After setting the directory as your working directory, just type the following: ```r file.rename(list.files(pattern = "vcf"), paste0("A",1:length(list.files(pattern = ".vcf")),".vcf")) ``` Maybe you can try `file.rename(list.files(pattern = ".vcf"), paste0("A",1:length(list.files(pattern = ".vcf")),".vcf"))`. Also, if there is still an error, can you post the output of `list.files(pattern = ".vcf")` just to see the structure of your files in folder (maybe one file has a weird name not detected by the pattern).