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In order to use MergeBamAlignment (Picard), I need an unmapped BAM file and a mapped BAM file. I have two mapped BAM files:

  • one with reads mapped to the reference I want but without metadata such as read group
  • a second one with reads mapped to the incorrect reference but with metadata

When I try to use MergeBamAlignment with these two files, I get errors, such as "Second read from pair not found in unmapped bam". So I am trying to unmap the reads from my second BAM file. How can I do that? Is there a tool for it? Otherwise, I'll have to manually change the bitwise FLAGs, reference names, CIGARS, etc.

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2 Answers 2

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Looks like you need Picard's RevertSam operation (described in context here, manual here).

java -jar picard.jar RevertSam \
     I=input.bam \
     O=reverted.bam
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What happens if you use the bam with the metadata as the input to your aligner? Maybe it will keep all those fields.

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  • $\begingroup$ bwa mem requires a fastq file, it does not accept a BAM $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 11, 2019 at 13:19
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    $\begingroup$ Okay, I didn't know you had to use that. You see that bwa aln will take a bam? $\endgroup$
    – swbarnes2
    Commented Jul 11, 2019 at 15:54
  • $\begingroup$ good point, the RevertSam worked though $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 11, 2019 at 16:50

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