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I have two draft genomes (aprox. 500Mb each), one with ~10'000 scaffolds (genome1.fasta) and one with ~1'000 contigs (genome2.fasta). I would like to visualize their pairwise alignment, which a while ago I found it could easily be done by mummerplot in MUMmer.

In mummer, pairwise draft genomes alignment is supported:

Many times it is necessary to align two genomes that have not yet been completed, or two genomes with multiple chromosomes. This can make things a little more complicated, since a separate alignment would have to be generated for each possible pairing of the sequences. However, both NUCmer and PROmer automate this process and accept multi-FastA inputs, thus simplifying the process of aligning two sets of contigs, scaffolds or chromosomes.

It is still ok if I do it aligning small portions (e.g. contig vs scaffold), as I could get here. However, if I do it all-vs-all, I end up with a "confetti"-plot (self-coined term) instead of a dot-plot :

enter image description here

I am not sure how to interpret this, and what I would like to see is more of a straight line as the one. Probably it's just a matter of filtering, so I'd like to ask for advice.

I used nucmer through delta-filter as follows:

# mummer version //4.0.0beta1 

# nucmer
nucmer --prefix=ref_qry genome1.fasta genome2.fasta

# ref_qry.delta generated from previous step
delta-filter -r -q ref_qry.delta > ref_qry.filter

# plot
mummerplot ref_qry.filter -R genome1.fasta -Q genome2.fasta --filter --layout

Reasons for options -r -q in delta-filter step :

To determine a one-to-one mapping of each reference and query, combine the options and use delta-filter -r -q.

I'll also accept other methods for visualisation (doesn't need to be withh MUMmer). Any input is greatly appreciated!


EDIT

I found some solutions which I reported as answers. I will accept anyone giving answer on how to tune MUMmer parameters to achieve the goal I describe in the original question.

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2 Answers 2

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Found a solution, using D-Genies, worked great.

Some examples from their website:

enter image description here

Thanks to @user172818.

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Also, Mashmap has an embedded visualisation tool generating dot-plots to visualize mappings, ideal for:

  • highly similar species or to compare different assemblies of the same species.
  • mapping genome assembly or long reads (PacBio/ONT) to reference genome

An example from their website:

enter image description here

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